MTC History

Will Swenson, Karen Olivo, Rebecca Naomi Jones and John Ellison Conlee in
Murder Ballad (2012)
Photo by Joan Marcus

Manhattan Theatre Club is grateful to Shelby White and the Leon Levy Foundation for its generous support of MTC’s organizational archives project from 2016-2021.

Many of MTC’s historical records can be found in the collection of the Billy Rose Theatre Division at The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

1970s

1970

 

Manhattan Theatre Club is incorporated. Its first home is a three-story space on East 73rd Street.

 

A.E. Jeffcoat becomes MTC’s Chairman of the Board.

 

1972

 

Lynne Meadow is hired as MTC’s Artistic Director.

 

1973

 

New York Theatre Strategy: 23 plays by the best Off-Broadway playwrights are produced in six weeks, including the world premiere of Bad Habits by Terrence McNally (Obie Award) with F. Murray Abraham and Doris RobertsChicago and The Unseen Hand by Sam Shepard, and Schubert’s Last Serenade by Julie Bovasso with Robert de Niro.

 

MTC receives its first grant from The Shubert Foundation, one of the major providers of general operating support for institutional theaters, an early recognition of the importance of MTC’s mission.

 

1974

 

MTC’s first collaboration with Richard Wesley, the world premiere of The Sirens, directed by Bill Lathan with Phylicia Ayers-Allen (later known as Phylicia Rashad).

 

1975

 

Barry Grove is hired as Managing Director. Over forty years later, he is MTC’s Executive Producer, and his ongoing partnership with Lynne Meadow is one of the most long-standing in the non-profit community.

 

1976

 

MTC’s first collaboration with A.R. Gurney, Jr., the world premiere of Children, with Nancy Marchand and Swoosie Kurtz.

 

Lynne Meadow directs award-winning Ashes by David Rudkin with Roberta Maxwell and Brian Murray, in an American premiere co-production with The Public Theater. The show eventually moves to The Public and becomes the first transfer of an MTC production.

 

1977

 

MTC receives its first major multi-year grant from The Ford Foundation.

 

Richard Wesley’s The Last Street Play with Morgan Freeman.

 

Production of Athol Fugard’s Boesman and Lena.

 

1978

 

MTC’s first Challenge grant from the National Endowment for the Arts spurred the organization’s efforts to raise funds from all sectors, as every dollar raised was partially matched by the NEA.

 

World premiere of Ain’t Misbehavin’, a revue of Fats Waller’s songs directed by Richard Maltby, Jr. in MTC’s Cabaret, with Nell Carter, André DeShields, and Irene Cara. The show moves to Broadway and wins the Tony Award for Best Musical, marking MTC’s first high-profile musical success.

 

American premiere of Athol Fugard’s Statements After an Arrest Under the Immorality Act.

1980s

1980

 

New York premiere of Beth Henley’s Crimes of the Heart (with Peter MacNicol), the first of five collaborations with Henley.  In 1981, Crimes wins the Pulitzer Prize and moves to Broadway.

 

1981

 

American premiere of Translations by Brian Friel with Barnard Hughes.

 

1982

 

Lynne Meadow directs the New York premiere of Sally and Marsha by Sybille Pearson, with Christine Baranski and Bernadette Peters in her first New York City stage appearance in eight years.

 

World premiere of Gardenia by John Guare, directed by Karel Reisz, and featuring James Woods, JoBeth Williams, and Sam Waterston.

 

American premiere of The Singular Life of Albert Nobbs written and directed by Simone Benmussa, with Glenn Close (Obie Award).

 

1983

 

The American premiere of Edward Bond’s Summer, directed by Doug Hughes, features the New York stage debut of David Hyde Pierce.

 

Edwin C. Cohen becomes Chairman of the Board.

 

1984

 

American premiere of Other Places, a series of one-acts by Harold Pinter, including A Kind of Alaska with Dianne Weist (Obie Award).

 

New York premiere of The Miss Firecracker Contest by Beth Henley with Holly Hunter and Patricia Richardson.

 

Manhattan Theatre Club moves its theatre to the lower level of City Center in midtown Manhattan, and its administrative offices to West 16th Street.

 

1986

 

World premiere of It’s Only a Play by Terrence McNally, with James Coco and Christine Baranski.

 

MTC’s revival of Joe Orton’s Loot, featuring Kevin Bacon and Zoë Wanamaker and directed by John Tillinger, moves to Broadway. By the mid-80s, MTC had established itself as a premier producer of important British contemporary theatre in the United States, with well-received productions of plays by writers like Orton, Harold Pinter, and Alan Ayckbourn.

 

World premiere of Women of Manhattan, MTC’s first collaboration with John Patrick Shanley.

 

Paul B. Kopperl joins Edwin C. Cohen as Co-Chairman of the Board.

 

1987

 

The world premiere of Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune by Terrence McNally, with Kathy Bates (Obie Award), moves to the Westside Arts Theatre, and is subsequently made into a movie with Al Pacino and Michele Pfeiffer.

 

1988

 

American premiere of Woman in Mind by Alan Ayckbourn, directed by Lynne Meadow, with Stockard Channing (Drama Desk Award).

 

The New York premiere of Eastern Standard by Richard Greenberg, featuring Anne Meara, follows a sold-out run at MTC by moving to Broadway.

 

World premiere of Italian American Reconciliation by John Patrick Shanley, with Laura San Giacomo, John Turturro, and John Pankow.

 

1989

 

MTC launches its Education Program at Urban Academy and Wagner Junior High School in Manhattan. The program has since grown to include six separate initiatives, thousands of students and over forty schools.

 

The American premiere of Brian Friel’s Aristocrats at Theatre Four, the first time MTC independently opens a show outside its home theatre that goes on to have an extended run.

 

The Lisbon Traviata by Terrence McNally, directed by John Tillinger, with Nathan Lane, moves to the Promenade Theatre for an extended run.

1990s

1990

 

MTC adopts the Long Range Plan, a comprehensive statement of the theatre’s goals for the next five years, including the creation of an Artistic Reserve Fund to encourage play development, a Production Transfer Fund to help underwrite extensions of successful productions, and the expansion of the Education Program.

 

World premiere of The American Plan by Richard Greenberg.

 

MTC joins with the Yale Repertory Theatre to bring The Piano Lesson by August Wilson to Broadway. The play wins the Pulitzer Prize.

 

Michael Coles becomes Chairman of the Board.

 

1991

 

A third NEA Challenge grant helps MTC establish the Artistic Reserve Fund called for in the Long Range Plan.

 

MTC establishes its Playwriting Fellowships, which bring two early-career playwrights to MTC for a year-long residency.

 

MTC receives a major multi-year grant from the Lila Wallace – Reader’s Digest Fund to support the creation of an extension fund and other audience development initiatives.

 

New York premiere of Absent Friends by Alan Ayckbourn and directed by Lynne Meadow features Gillian Anderson in her professional stage debut.

 

The world premiere of Lips Together, Teeth Apart by Terrence McNally and directed by John Tillinger with Christine Baranski, Nathan Lane, Swoosie Kurtz, and Anthony Heald begins a sold-out Stage I run and moves to the Lucille Lortel Theatre.

 

1992

 

The New York premiere of Donald Margulies’ Sight Unseen, with Laura Linney and Dennis Boutsikaris (Obie Award), transfers to an open-ended run at the Orpheum Theatre.

 

American premiere of Alan Ayckbourn’s A Small Family Business with Brian Murray. It becomes the first MTC production directly produced on Broadway.

 

1993

 

Manhattan Theatre Club receives a significant grant from the Alliance for New American Musicals (funded in part by Cameron Mackintosh, Andrew Lloyd Webber, and David Geffen), and establishes the Musical Theatre Program.

 

The Harold and Mimi Steinberg Charitable Trust makes the largest multi-year grant in the history of MTC, partially supporting two productions each season as well as a portion of the Education Program.

 

World premiere of The Last Yankee by Arthur Miller directed by John Tillinger with John Heard and Frances Conroy (Obie Award).

 

The world premiere of John Patrick Shanley’s Four Dogs and a Bone, with Tony Roberts, Loren Dean, Mary-Louise Parker, and Polly Draper moves to the Lucille Lortel Theatre.

 

Lynne Meadow directs the world premiere of The Loman Family Picnic by Donald Margulies, with Christine Baranski and Peter Friedman.

 

New York premiere of Charlayne Woodard’s Pretty Fire.

 

The American premiere of Putting It Together, a revue of the songs of Stephen Sondheim, brings Julie Andrews back to the New York Stage after an absence of more than 30 years.

 

1994

 

The world premiere of Terrence McNally’s Love! Valour! Compassion!, directed by Joe Mantello with John Glover, Anthony Heald, John Benjamin Hickey and Nathan Lane, moves to Broadway and wins the 1995 Tony Award for Best Play.

 

1995

 

The world premiere of Anne Meara’s debut play, After-Play, features Barbara Barrie and Rue McClanahan, and moves to Theatre Four for an extended run.

 

The world premiere of A.R. Gurney’s Sylvia, directed by John Tillinger, with Blythe Danner and Sarah Jessica Parker moves to John Houseman Theatre, and goes on to become the most-produced play of the 1996-97 season.

 

1996

 

The New York premiere of actress and playwright Leslie Ayvazian’s powerful Nine Armenians, directed by Lynne Meadow and featuring Kathleen Chalfant, receives wide acclaim for its moving picture of an Armenian-American girl’s search for her cultural roots.

 

MTC co-produces the New York premiere of August Wilson’s Seven Guitars on Broadway.

 

New York premiere of Athol Fugard’s Valley Song with Lisa Gay Hamilton.

 

1997

 

The MTC Education Program launches TheatreLink, a one-of-a-kind Internet program that uses a specially designed website to guide schools across the country through a playwriting/production project. The program has tripled in size since the pilot period, and now involves multiple schools from as far away as Oregon, California, and Florida.

 

In the first step of a major expansion, MTC moves its administrative offices and rehearsal rooms to a state-of-the-art, two floor space near Times Square. Called “The Creative Center”, this new space is envisioned as a focal point for artistic development, including readings, workshops, and rehearsals.

 

MTC receives a major grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to provide increased compensation to artists, which enables the theatre to raise fees by an average of 34% over two years.

 

MTC’s acclaimed New York premiere of Donald Margulies’ Collected Stories with Debra Messing and Maria Tucci enjoys an extended run in Stage I.

 

World premiere of Psychopathia Sexualis by John Patrick Shanley with Andrew McCarthy and Edward Herrmann, directed by Daniel Sullivan.

 

World premiere of Sam Shepard’s Eyes for Consuela with David Strathairn.

 

New York premiere of Seeking the Genesis by Kia Corthron, one of MTC’s first Playwriting Fellows.

 

1998

 

MTC brings music to Stage II with Manhattan Music: A Performance Festival, a series of cabaret performances by James Naughton, Mary Cleere Haran, and the a cappella group Hot Mouth.

 

The world premiere of Power Plays, by and featuring Elaine May and Alan Arkin, enjoys an extended run at the Promenade Theatre.

 

1999

 

As part of its continuing expansion, MTC secures new shop space in Queens, which gives the theatre, for the first time, adequate shop space for the construction of its sophisticated sets.

 

A major gift from The Rita J. and Stanley H. Kaplan Foundation endows MTC’s internship program, The Paul A. Kaplan Theatre Management Program.

 

MTC seeks out creative partnerships to reach new artists and new audiences, joining with Laura Pels Productions to produce a new translation of lauded French writer Jean-Claude Carriere’s La Terrasse.

 

MTC collaborates with the exciting new theatre company, The New Group to present the American premiere of Ayub Khan-Din’s debut play, East is East.

 

MTC co-produces the American premiere of Conor McPherson’s Olivier-winning The Weir on Broadway.

 

Peter J. Solomon becomes Chairman of the Board.

2000s

2000

 

MTC greets the millennium with exciting works by emerging talents like Andrew Lippa (The Wild Party with Brian d’Arcy James, Taye Diggs, Idina Menzel and Julia Murney) and David Lindsay-Abaire (Fuddy Meers), as well as well-known writers like Arthur Kopit (Y2K).

 

Two MTC world premieres move to Broadway: Charles Busch’s The Tale of the Allergist’s Wife, directed by Lynne Meadow starring Linda Lavin, Tony Roberts and Michele Lee and David Auburn’s Proof, directed by Daniel Sullivan and starring Mary-Louise Parker.

 

2001

 

Proof and The Tale of the Allergist’s Wife are joined on Broadway with MTC’s world premiere of A Class Act and the MTC co-production of King Hedley II.

 

David Auburn’s Proof becomes the third MTC production to garner the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

 

Manhattan Theatre Club’s four Broadway productions receive a total of 20 Tony Award nominations.

 

Plans are announced to restore the historic Biltmore Theatre and MTC breaks ground on the project, giving MTC a permanent home on Broadway.

 

2002

 

Teams of workers, craftsmen and artisans attend to the re-creation of the 77-year-old Biltmore Theatre, from the repair and replication of the historic ornate plaster, to the addition of modernized facilities and building systems, to the excavation of 19 feet of Manhattan bedrock in order to create a functional and stylish lower level.

 

Alan Ayckbourn’s House and Garden are performed simultaneously in Stage I and Stage II with the same cast, including Bryce Dallas Howard.

 

2003

 

Richard Greenberg’s The Violet Hour makes its New York premiere as MTC’s inaugural Biltmore production.

 

2004

 

World premiere of John Patrick Shanley’s Doubt, directed by Doug Hughes. Featuring a cast led by Tony Award winners Cherry Jones and Brían F. O’Byrne, this highly acclaimed production goes on to win the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and move to Broadway.

 

2005

 

MTC receives 10 Tony Award nominations: 8 for Doubt, and Best Actress nominations for Laura Linney (Donald Margulies’ Sight Unseen) and Mary-Louise Parker (Craig Lucas’ Reckless).

 

2006

 

David Lindsay-Abaire’s Rabbit Hole has its world premiere at the Biltmore in a production with Tyne Daly, Cynthia Nixon and John Slattery, directed by Daniel Sullivan. Cynthia Nixon wins the 2006 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play and the play is awarded the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

 

World premiere of Paul Rudnick’s Regrets Only directed by Christopher Ashley with Christine Baranski and George Grizzard.

 

New York premiere of Nilo Cruz’ Beauty of the Father directed by Michael Greif with Oscar Isaac and Pedro Pascal.

 

2007

 

American premiere of David Harrower’s Blackbird directed by Joe Mantello with Jeff Daniels and Allison Pill.

 

LoveMusik directed by Harold Prince and featuring Tony Award winners Michael Cerveris and Donna Murphy as Kurt Weill and Lotte Lenya is the first world premiere musical to be produced at MTC’s Biltmore Theatre.

 

2008

 

MTC’s Biltmore Theatre is re-named the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre after the pioneering Broadway publicist.

 

2009

 

MTC and Goodman Theatre co-produce the world premiere of Lynn Nottage’s Ruined, which wins the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and becomes the most acclaimed new play of the year.

2010s

2010

 

New York premiere of Donald Margulies’ Time Stands Still directed by Daniel Sullivan with Eric Bogosian, Brian d’Arcy James, Laura Linney and Alicia Silverstone.

 

Broadway premiere of Donald Margulies’ Collected Stories directed by Lynne Meadow with Linda Lavin and Sarah Paulson.

 

David C. Hodgson becomes Chairman of the Board.

 

2011

 

Frances McDormand wins the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her role in the world premiere of David Lindsay-Abaire’s Good People, directed by Daniel Sullivan and also featuring Becky Ann Baker, Tate Donovan, Renée Elise Goldsberry and Estelle Parsons.

 

New York premiere of Matthew Lopez’ The Whipping Man directed by Doug Hughes with Andre Braugher and André Holland.

 

2012

 

Stage II reopens after a three-and-a-half-year hiatus with the world premiere of Julia Jordan and Juliana Nash’s musical Murder Ballad, directed by Trip Cullman.

 

MTC gives Margaret Edson’s Pulitzer Prize-winning Wit its Broadway premiere directed by Lynne Meadow and starring Cynthia Nixon.

 

World premiere of David Auburn’s The Columnist directed by Daniel Sullivan with John Lithgow.

 

Nina Arianda wins the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her role in the Broadway premiere of David Ives’ Venus in Fur, directed by Walter Bobbie and also starring Hugh Dancy.

 

2013

 

Judith Light wins the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her role in the world premiere of Richard Greenberg’s The Assembled Parties, directed by Lynne Meadow and also featuring Jessica Hecht and Jeremy Shamos.

 

The American premiere of Tarell Alvin McCraney’s Choir Boy, directed by Trip Cullman and starring Jeremy Pope in his New York stage debut.

 

World premiere of Amanda Peet’s The Commons of Pensacola directed by Lynne Meadow with Blythe Danner and Sarah Jessica Parker.

 

2014

 

World premiere of John Patrick Shanley’s Outside Mullingar directed by Doug Hughes with Debra Messing.

 

2015


The world premiere of Simon Stephens’ Heisenberg directed by Mark Brokaw with Mary-Louise Parker. The production moved to MTC’s Friedman Theatre on Broadway in 2016.

 

MTC’s American premiere of Nick Payne’s Constellations (with Jake Gyllenhaal and Ruth Wilson) and Broadway premiere of Sam Shepard’s Fool for Love (directed by Daniel Aukin with Nina Arianda and Sam Rockwell) are both featured in The New York Times’ “Top 10 of 2015” list.

 

2016


World premiere of Prodigal Son written and directed by John Patrick Shanley with Timothée Chalamet.

 

Frank Langella wins the Tony Award Best Leading Actor in a Play for his role in the American premiere of Florian Zeller’s The Father, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes.

 

2017

 

The Broadway premiere of Jitney wins the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play.

 

Cynthia Nixon wins the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her role in Lillian Hellman’s The Little Foxes.

 

Jane Greenwood wins the Tony Award for Best Costume Design of a Play for her work in Lillian Hellman’s The Little Foxes.

 

New York premiere of Martyna Majok’s Cost of Living, directed by Jo Bonney, which goes on to win the Pulitzer Prize and moves to MTC’s Samuel J. Friedman Theatre on Broadway in 2022.

 

Laura Linney and Cynthia Nixon alternate roles in Lillian Hellman’s The Little Foxes, directed by Daniel Sullivan and also featuring Richard Thomas and Michael McKean.

 

MTC’s three Broadway shows of the season earn a total of 11 Tony Award nominations. Jitney wins the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play. Cynthia Nixon wins the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her role in Lillian Hellman’s The Little Foxes. Jane Greenwood wins the Tony Award for Best Costume Design of a Play for her work in the same show.

 

2019

 

Bertie Carvel wins the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his role in the American premiere of James Graham’s INK (directed by Rupert Goold). Neil Austin wins the Tony Award for Best Lighting Design of a Play for his work in the production.

 

Jason Michael Webb wins a Special Tony Award for his musical arrangements in the Broadway premiere of Choir Boy. Fitz Patton wins the Tony Award for Best Sound Design of a Play for his work in the production.

 

2020s

2020 

 

As live theatre is paused for 18 months during the COVID-19 pandemic, MTC hosts virtual programming including readings, workshops, talkbacks and archival streaming.

 

 

2021

 

The Broadway premiere of Ruben Santiago-Hudson’s Lackawanna Blues is MTC’s first show following the COVID-19 shutdown.

 

 

2022

 

World premiere of Joshua Harmon’s Prayer for the French Republic directed by David Cromer. The production moves to MTC’s Samuel J. Friedman Theatre on Broadway in 2024.

 

Broadway premiere of Paula Vogel’s How I Learned to Drive directed by Mark Brokaw with David Morse and Mary-Louise Parker.

 

Phylicia Rashad wins the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her role in the Broadway premiere of Dominique Morisseau’s Skeleton Crewdirected by Ruben Santiago-Hudson.

 


2023

 

Lynne Meadow celebrates her 50th anniversary as Artistic Director of Manhattan Theatre Club in the 2022-23 season.

 

 

MTC Executive Producer Barry Grove steps down after 48 years at MTC. 

 

 

Chris Jennings is named MTC’s new Executive Director.

 

 

Under the auspices of WNET, All Arts premieres “ALL ARTS Docs: Manhattan Theatre Club, a Home for Artists”, which goes on to win a NY Emmy Award for Documentary Cultural.

 

 

The world premiere of Jaja’s African Hair Braiding by Jocelyn Bioh and directed by Whitney White becomes to first MTC play to stream live across the globe. Nikiya Mathis goes on to win a Special Tony Award for Hair & Wig Design, and Dede Ayite goes on to win the Tony Award for Best Costume Design of a Play for their work on the production.

 

 

2024

 

All three of MTC’s 2023-24 Broadway productions receive Tony Award nominations for Best Play, representing three of the five plays in the category: Jaja’s African Hair Braiding by Jocelyn Bioh, Prayer for the French Republic by Joshua Harmon and Mary Jane by Amy Herzog (starring Rachel McAdams). The three productions receive a total of 12 Tony nominations. 

 


The Broadway premiere of Eureka Day by Jonathan Spector, which goes on to win the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play.

 

 

2025

 

Longtime MTC Board member Bernadette Peters returns to the MTC stage in Stephen Sondheim’s Old Friends, directed by Matthew Bourne and also starring Lea Salonga.

 

 

Nicki Hunter becomes Artistic Director.